FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTAI SOLIDARITAS INDONESIA MERAIH KURSI DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH PADA PEMILU TAHUN 2024 DI KABUPATEN ENDE

Abstract

This research aims to identify the factors that influence the success of the Ende Regency Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI) in winning a seat in the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in the 2024 Election. Using Vilfredo Pareto's elite circulation theory, this research analyzes how elite regeneration and mobility politics contributed to the outcome. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The research results show that there are six main factors that support the success of PSI Ende Regency. First, the quality and competence of legislative candidates (candidates) is a top priority in the recruitment process, enabling parties to recruit individuals who are competent and have good leadership abilities. Second, inclusive and transparent party policies reflect the aspirations of all party members, not just certain elites. Third, the political and security situation, although unstable, provides opportunities for the emergence of new elites and political regeneration. Fourth, political networks and personal connections of legislative candidates strengthen the community's support base and increase their chances of winning. Fifth, economic factors, although not a top priority, remain an important element in supporting political campaigns. Lastly, education and qualifications, where legislative candidates who have good leadership capabilities and spirit are more trusted to produce quality legislation. This research concludes that PSI Ende's strategy of prioritizing transparency, competence and inclusiveness reflects modern democratic values, providing important lessons for other political parties in Indonesia.